Evolution is the process by which changes in plants and animals happen over time to their genetic traits. These changes are a result to the environment where certain genetic traits that give an advantage in survival over others without.
Mutation is where a new trait occurs that was not passed down directly from parent to young. This occurs when genetic information is copied and passed down to the young from parents. The "copy" may have differences ranging from small to large. These changes include: a gene is changed during copying; genes are not copied to be passed on; the genes are placed into a different part of a chromosome; or rearrangement of larger sections of genes or chromosomes. If these changes to the genetic information of the young are beneficial to meeting its needs (Basic Needs, Protection, Etc.), this genetic information can then be passed down to their young in future generations. If these changes to the genes are not beneficial the young to meeting its needs, they will not survive and will not pass this genetic information to their young.
Simple example between short-hair dogs and long-hair dogs. If an environment changes to become colder, one hair type would have a better chance surviving in a colder environment and pass those genetic traits to its young. Those that did not have this advantage would not survive and not have young to pass genetic traits to.
Natural Selection is the process by which plants and animals that can adapt to changes in their environment are able to survive and reproduce while those that cannot adapt do not survive.
Merriam Webster Online Dictionary
Here is a video of the Charles Darwin Game on Evolution and Natural Selection. In it, you pick a group of characters with varying traits to evolve and survive for one million years. These characters will breed over time to produce later generations with mixed traits as well as mutations. Those that have the better traits to survive in their environments will pass those traits on to their later generations. You do have two life-preservers in the form of traits to add (mutations) if circumstances are moving against your population's survival.
Below is a link to a game on Evolution and Natural Selection from Discovery.com
Evolution and Natural Selection
Evolution is the process by which changes in plants and animals happen over time to their genetic traits. These changes are a result to the environment where certain genetic traits that give an advantage in survival over others without.
Mutation is where a new trait occurs that was not passed down directly from parent to young. This occurs when genetic information is copied and passed down to the young from parents. The "copy" may have differences ranging from small to large. These changes include: a gene is changed during copying; genes are not copied to be passed on; the genes are placed into a different part of a chromosome; or rearrangement of larger sections of genes or chromosomes. If these changes to the genetic information of the young are beneficial to meeting its needs (Basic Needs, Protection, Etc.), this genetic information can then be passed down to their young in future generations. If these changes to the genes are not beneficial the young to meeting its needs, they will not survive and will not pass this genetic information to their young.
Simple example between short-hair dogs and long-hair dogs. If an environment changes to become colder, one hair type would have a better chance surviving in a colder environment and pass those genetic traits to its young. Those that did not have this advantage would not survive and not have young to pass genetic traits to.
Natural Selection is the process by which plants and animals that can adapt to changes in their environment are able to survive and reproduce while those that cannot adapt do not survive.
Merriam Webster Online Dictionary
Here is a video of the Charles Darwin Game on Evolution and Natural Selection. In it, you pick a group of characters with varying traits to evolve and survive for one million years. These characters will breed over time to produce later generations with mixed traits as well as mutations. Those that have the better traits to survive in their environments will pass those traits on to their later generations. You do have two life-preservers in the form of traits to add (mutations) if circumstances are moving against your population's survival.
Below is a link to a game on Evolution and Natural Selection from Discovery.com
http://science.discovery.com/games-and-interactives/charles-darwin-game.htm
if address above not working use this address or link below.
http://www.ologames.com/Free_Games/Who-Wants-To-Live-A-Million-YearsEvolution 1 Simulation Video
Evolution 2 Simulation Video
Evolution 3 Simulation Video
Evolution 4 Simulation Video
Student Evaluation Video Below for use with class documenting handout.
Evol Uber Fuzzies 2